To successfully complete this assignment, follow the instructions below: make sure all are in word documents

To successfully complete this assignment, follow the instructions below: make sure all are in word documents
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance: Mechanisms to Control Acid-Base Homeostasis 1. List the three important buffer systems in the body: 1. 2. 3. 2. Write the equation showing the relationship of CO2 and H2O levels with bicarbonate and hydrogen ion levels: CO2+ H2O  ___________  ___________ 3. When body pH is decreased, what are the three compensatory renal mechanisms to restore pH? 1. 2. 3.
To successfully complete this assignment, follow the instructions below: make sure all are in word documents
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance: Introduction to Body Fluids 1. a. Where are fluids absorbed? ____________________ b. Where are excess fluids and electrolytes lost? ____________________ 2. Name four of the six functions of water. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. a. The amount of water in the body depends on the amount of ________________. b. From the CD, list the person with the highest and the lowest percentage of water and give the percentage. 1. Highest ___________ _______% 2. Lowest ___________ _______% 4. List the three fluid compartments and the percentage of total body water in each. 1. ___________________ _______% 2. ___________________ _______% 3. ___________________ _______% 5. Give an example of each of the following solutes: a. Ions/electrolytes ___________________ b. Colloids ___________________ c. Nonelectrolytes ___________________ 6. List the major extracellular and intracellular cations and anions. a. Extracellular cations: ___________________ anions: ___________________ b. Intracellular cations: ___________________ anions: ___________________ 7. Within a fluid compartment, the total number of ____________________ must be equal to the total number of _________________________. 8. Name four of the seven functions given for electrolytes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. Osmosis: When more solute particles are added to one side of a container with a semipermeable membrane, which way will the water move? 10. What happens to a patient’s red blood cells when the following solutions are given? a. Hypotonic solution _______________________________ b. Hypertonic solution _______________________________ c. Isotonic solution _______________________________